One couldn’t turn on any financial news source within minutes of the market close on June 30th without hearing or reading that the S&P 500 had the biggest decline for the first six months of a calendar year since 1970. And while the market decline was both real and significant, the desire by financial journalists to sensationalize seems to trump their desire to report facts in the proper context. Because if you remove the arbitrary constraint of “first six months of a calendar year,” you will find that there have been quite a few market declines of similar or greater magnitude over the same period. Indeed, over the 50-plus years since 1970, there have been seven previous declines of 20% or more – eight, including the current one. That comes out to one about every six-and-a-half years.
While we have no way of knowing if we’ve seen the bottom of this current bear market, history suggests we could have farther to go, as the average bear market sees a 38% decline and a 19-month duration. Of course, actual outcomes have varied widely.
The market decline we’ve seen this year is a response to the highest inflation we’ve seen since the 1970s, the anticipation of higher interest rates to combat said inflation, and the fear that doing so could push the U.S. economy into recession. Of the three (inflation, rising interest rates, recession), we view inflation as the most troublesome, and are heartened that the Fed is willing to raise rates as much as necessary, even risking recession, to get inflation under control.
What has proved most frustrating to us, as regular readers of our commentary will recall, is that we have long identified inflation as the most pressing and imminent risk, and we have long believed that higher interest rates were overdue. And yet, despite believing we were well-positioned for what was to come, our portfolios have not been immune to the sell-off. Even large bond allocations haven’t helped our most conservative accounts as much as we’d normally expect, with bonds down 10% this year, due to rising interest rates, making this the biggest simultaneous drop for stocks and bonds – again – since the 1970s. We can, however, point to a few positives:
- We’ve avoided the worst of it. Even though “the market” as measured by the S&P 500, is down 20%, a large number of funds, companies, sectors, and asset classes have seen far worse declines. For example, the rapidly growing tech stocks favored by Cathie Wood’s widely-followed ARK Innovation Fund have lost nearly two-thirds of their value. Bitcoin is down 70%. Many well-known, popular stocks that performed so well after the pandemic crash have done complete round-trips, or worse, with declines of 50% – 80%, and more. Think Roku, Shopify, Zoom Communications. We are happy to have had no broad exposure to declines of that magnitude.
- We worry about permanent – not temporary – loss of capital. While selling can be indiscriminate during bear markets (babies thrown out with the proverbial bath water), some investments will recover, others will not. We firmly believe we own the former.
- Small performance advantages can make a big difference over time. Our client portfolios, depending on allocation, are down on average 14% – 18%. While these declines are painful, we are happy when our results beat the market, regardless of the circumstances. Beating the market by 2% – 6% in a down market means we have less loss to make up and can potentially recover sooner.
- History suggests better returns are ahead. After entering bear market territory, stocks average double-digit returns over the next 1, 3, and 5 years. In none of the previous bear markets were subsequent 5-year returns negative.
The bottom line is that we don’t think we are in anything other than a normal, corrective market cycle that is likely to follow historically established patterns, meaning it could still get worse, but will most certainly get better, eventually. Markets tend to discount recessions in advance, and by the time we’ve confirmed that we were in a recession, it will probably be nearly over, and the market will have already bottomed. Inflation is the real enemy, but we believe the Fed has the tools, and the will, to control it. Better days are ahead.
Finally, we are happy to report that after a multi-year, COVID-induced hiatus, we will once again be hosting a client reception in the fall with a very special guest speaker. Please mark you calendars for Wednesday, September 14th. Details will be sent at a later date. We hope to see you there!
SoundPath Investment Advisors
Eddie Carlisle Doug Muenzenmay Julius Ridgway